Astari
Ashgabat is the capital city of Turkmenistan, in the southwestern part of the country near the border with Iran.
It lies nestled between the Kopet Dag Mountains to the south and the expansive Karakum Desert to the north.
Furthermore, the name “Ashgabat” translates to “City of Love” in Turkmen.
With a population of 1,030,063 as of the 2022 census and an urban area spanning 320 km2, Ashgabat holds the distinction of being the largest city in Turkmenistan.
Notable for its white marble buildings, lush parks, and vibrant streets, the city exudes an air of elegance and vitality.
Moreover, its strategic location at the crossroads of Central Asia enhances its significance, rendering Ashgabat a cultural, political, and economic hub in the region.
Read also: Nazare, a Coastal Area with the World’s Largest Waves
Contents
The Districts in Ashgabat
Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, is divided into several districts.
Among these districts lies the Kopetdag District, located in the southern part of the city, known for its picturesque mountain views and upscale residential areas.
Furthermore, the Bagtyyarlyk District, positioned in the northwest, hosts bustling markets, vibrant neighborhoods, and cultural landmarks like the Ashgabat Hippodrome.
Moving eastward, the Berkararlyk District boasts modern infrastructure, including shopping centers, educational institutions, and government offices.
To the south, the Azatlyk District houses the Ashgabat International Airport and serves as a hub for transportation and commerce.
Additionally, the Ruhabat District, in the southwest, offers a mix of residential and commercial spaces, with green parks and recreational facilities interspersed throughout.
Popularly known as the City of White Marble
Popularly known as the “City of White Marble,” Ashgabat features buildings predominantly made of gleaming white marble.
Additionally, the city’s urban fabric is renowned for its striking aesthetic, with virtually every edifice, from government buildings to residential complexes, adorned in this luminous material.
Moreover, Turkmenistan’s leaders aim for a modern, prosperous cityscape, reflected in the marble architecture.
The City of White Marble stands as a testament to the country’s ambition and commitment to showcasing its cultural identity through stunning architectural design.
Modern Architectural Structures in Ashgabat
The Independence Monument, a towering structure, honors Turkmenistan’s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, symbolizing the country’s sovereignty and independence.
Dominating the city skyline is the Turkmenistan Tower, a futuristic skyscraper standing at over 1,000 feet tall, serving as a testament to Turkmenistan’s aspirations for modernity and progress.
The Ashgabat Olympic Complex, constructed for the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, encompasses a range of sports facilities, reflecting the city’s commitment to sports and athleticism.
The Ruhy Mosque, one of Central Asia’s largest mosques, features traditional Turkmen architectural elements and serves as a spiritual center for the nation.
Additionally, the Presidential Palace, an imposing structure, is the official residence and workplace of the President of Turkmenistan, boasting grandiose architecture and intricate detailing.
Kopet Dag National Park and the Darvaza Gas Crater
Surrounded by rugged mountains and vast deserts, Ashgabat serves as a gateway to the natural landscapes of Turkmenistan.
Additionally, outdoor enthusiasts can explore Kopet Dag National Park, home to diverse flora and fauna, with stunning hiking trails offering panoramic views.
Moreover, for a truly unforgettable experience, visitors can journey to the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the “Door to Hell.” This crater has been burning continuously for decades, casting an eerie glow over the desert landscape.
Read also: Lut Desert, a Vast Region of Sand with Wind-Eroded Formations
The History of Ashgabat
Ashgabat’s history dates back millennia, with evidence of human settlement since the 4th millennium BCE.
In 1881, settlers established the city from an Ahal Teke tribal village, and it became the capital of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in 1924.
The 1948 Ashgabat earthquake wreaked havoc, demolishing a significant portion of the city.
Flourishing along the Silk Road, it connected East and West through trade and culture.
However, it was not until the late 19th century that Ashgabat gained prominence as the capital of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, retaining its status after Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991.