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Male is an island and serves as the capital city of the Maldives, a vibrant urban center situated on the southern edge of North Malé Atoll.
Geographically, it occupies a relatively small area, covering just 2.8 km2.
Additionally, the island is divided into six divisions, with four of them being Henveiru, Galolhu, Maafannu, and Macchangolhi.
Furthermore, ranking as the eighth most densely populated island globally and the 160th most populous, the island requires all infrastructure to be situated within the city itself.
The second ranking is the standard ranking, indicating the island’s position based on a specific criterion or measurement, likely within the context of the Maldives or a defined region.
Desalinated groundwater, extracted from 50–60m deep wells, serves as Male’s water source.
Moreover, electric power is locally generated using diesel generators, and sewage is directly pumped into the sea without treatment.
Solid waste is transported to nearby islands, where it is utilized to fill in lagoons.
Notably, Male’s unique topography features narrow streets and colorful buildings, creating a harmonious blend of traditional and modern architecture.
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A Harmony of Traditional and Modern Architecture
The city’s buildings showcase a unique blend of traditional Maldivian architecture, Islamic design elements, and contemporary structures.
Furthermore, Male’s standout feature includes traditional coral stone houses with intricate carvings and latticework. Coral stone provides aesthetic appeal and acts as a natural insulator in the tropical climate.
In recent years, Male has experienced rapid modernization, leading to the emergence of contemporary architectural styles.
Consequently, high-rises, hotels, and government buildings now dot the skyline, reflecting the city’s evolving role as a political and economic hub.
Modern structures often incorporate elements of sustainability and efficiency, aligning with global architectural trends.
Popular Landmarks with Islamic Heritage
Despite its small size, Male boasts several noteworthy landmarks and attractions.
The city features historical landmarks like the Presidential Palace, built in 1919 as the residence of Maldivian royalty.
Additionally, the Sultan Park, a historic garden with remnants of the former Maldivian Royal Palace, adds to the city’s allure.
The Old Friday Mosque, also known as Hukuru Miskiy, is one of the oldest mosques in the country, dating back to 1656.
Its intricate coral stone architecture and historic graveyards provide a glimpse into Male’s past.
Furthermore, the Maldives Islamic Centre, opened in 1984, houses a mosque, library, and Islamic museum.
The National Museum exhibits artifacts, manuscripts, and historical items, chronicling the evolution of Maldivian civilization.
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History and Culture of Male
Originally settled by seafaring people, Male became a trade center, influenced by Arab, Indian, and African cultures.
The Maldivian monarchy, which began in the 12th century, played a crucial role in shaping the city’s development.
The Islamic faith also plays a significant role in the culture of Male. The city is dotted with mosques, and the Maldives as a whole is known for its adherence to Islamic principles.