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Dry Tortugas is a remote national park consisting of a small group of islands in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, United States.
Comprising a total area of about 100 mi2, this unique park consists of seven small islands and a vast coral reef system.
In addition, the landscape is characterized by brilliant blue waters and white sandy beaches.
Notably, Dry Tortugas is designated as a marine reserve and boasts a diverse ecosystem filled with marine life.
The park’s expansive area and remote location provide a tranquil escape for those seeking natural beauty, history, and seclusion in the heart of the Gulf of Mexico.
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Surrounding Islands in Dry Tortugas
The Dry Tortugas is a collection of seven small islands and a massive coral reef that offer a striking contrast to the bustling streets and crowded beaches of mainland Florida.
Loggerhead Key, the second-largest island in the Dry Tortugas, is situated approximately 3 miles west of Garden Key. It features a historic lighthouse and is renowned for its diverse bird population.
Bush Key, located adjacent to Garden Key, is temporarily closed to the public from March to September to protect nesting birds, and it reopens during the fall and winter months.
Long Key, found to the northeast of Garden Key, stands as another small and uninhabited island within the national park.
East Key, a tiny island near Garden Key, is primarily utilized as a site for bird nesting and wildlife preservation.
Middle Key, positioned between Garden Key and Loggerhead Key, contributes to the natural diversity of the park.
Rodes Key, situated north of Loggerhead Key, is another small island within the Dry Tortugas.
North Key, located to the north of Garden Key, also serves as a bird nesting habitat.
Together, these islands and keys create the unique and picturesque landscape of Dry Tortugas National Park.
The Natural Environment Creates A Marine Paradise
Beyond its historical significance, Dry Tortugas is renowned for its thriving marine ecosystem.
Moreover, the crystal-clear waters provide excellent opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and wildlife observation.
The coral reefs are teeming with colorful fish, vibrant coral formations, and even the occasional sea turtle or dolphin.
Additionally, the waters around Garden Key offer a mesmerizing underwater world. The vibrant coral gardens and abundant marine life are easily accessible from the beaches.
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Historical Significances Of The Island
One of the most iconic features of Dry Tortugas National Park is Fort Jefferson.
This immense coastal fortress was constructed during the 19th century and played a significant role in the American Civil War.
The fort, constructed from over 16 million bricks, covers an impressive 16 acres, establishing it as one of the largest masonry structures in the Western Hemisphere.
Today, it stands as a monument to the past, featuring unique architecture, an intricate moat system, and the somber history that envelops it.
Next, the heritage that becomes one of the key attractions is the Windjammer Wreck. It is the remains of an 1875 shipwreck that now serves as an artificial reef.
It becomes an underwater playground that provides a glimpse into history, as well as a thriving marine environment to explore.